Archie Shepp is an influential American jazz saxophonist and composer known for his passionate, politically charged approach to music. Emerging in the 1960s as a key figure in the avant-garde and free jazz movements, Shepp blends fiery improvisation with deep roots in blues, African rhythms, and African-American cultural themes. His work often explores social justice, civil rights, and Black identity, making him both a musical innovator and an activist voice.